Ileocolic or ileocolonic anastomosis: This connects the end of the small intestine to the colon, usually after a bowel resection.Intestinal anastomosis: This involves removing part of the colon and joining the two remaining sections.The different types of bowel anastomosis include: Bowel anastomosisīowel anastomosis connects two sections of the bowel or connects the bowel to other structures within the body. There are two main types of anastomosis: Bowel anastomosis and vascular anastomosis. One is to reconnect parts of the bowel by creating an anastomosis. When a person has a blunt or penetrating bowel injury, there are different surgical options. Traumatic injuryĪ person may have an injury to the bowel after a traumatic event, such as a motor vehicle accident. A surgeon removes all or part of the colon and reconnects the intestine with anastomosis. A coloanal anastomosis then connects the colon to the anus.Ĭolectomy is another type of colon cancer surgery. During a proctectomy, the surgeon removes the entire rectum. A surgeon connects the colon to the remaining rectum using anastomosis. The type of surgery depends on the location of the cancer.Ī low anterior resection removes the part of the rectum that contains cancer. Surgery is the main treatment for colorectal cancers. Cancerous cells in these organs can quickly spread if a person does not receive treatment. Colon cancerĬolorectal cancer describes co-occurring colon cancer and rectal cancer. The surgeon reconnects parts of the intestine using anastomosis. This procedure is known as a bowel resection. If there are many polyps or they are very large, a doctor will remove them by cutting out part of the intestine. Most polyps are taken out using a wire loop during a colonoscopy. They are rarely cancerous, but doctors remove and test them just in case. Colon polypsĬolon polyps are growths inside the inner lining of the large intestine. In these procedures, anastomosis reconnects the parts of the bowel after a surgeon has removed sections. Doctors may recommend surgery to treat complications such as severe bleeding, fistulas, and bowel obstructions.Ī person may have small bowel resection or large bowel resection to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s diseaseĬrohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes irritation of the digestive tract. The surgeon turns the end of the small intestine (ileum) into a pouch and connects it to the top of the anal canal using anastomosis. During an IPAA, or “J-Pouch” procedure, a surgeon removes the colon and rectum. Surgery options for UC are ileostomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). A doctor may recommend surgery to remove the rectum and colon if a person has UC complications, such as severe rectal bleeding. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic condition that causes ulcers and inflammation in the large intestine. As part of this procedure, surgeons reattach parts of the bowel using anastomosis. A resection removes the part of the intestine with the blockage. Large intestine obstructions are usually from cancer but may also result from other conditions, such as volvulus, when the intestine twists.ĭoctors may perform a bowel resection to treat an intestinal blockage. Blockages in the small intestine can come from scar tissue, hernias, or small bowel tumors. rejoin two sections of the intestine after the removal of damaged or diseased tissueĪnastomosis can also be used to treat the following conditions: Intestinal blockagesĪn intestinal blockage is an obstruction in the bowel.connect a donor organ to a blood supply.
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